Doctor MJ

Brain aneurysm is enlargement of blood vessels in the brain due to thinning of the blood vessel walls. When blood flow presses the walls of blood vessels, blood vessels will bulge like a balloon. This condition can become very serious when a brain aneurysm ruptures and subarachnoid hemorrhage occurs. Brain aneurysm is a serious disease because it can cause brain damage and even death. Anyone can experience a brain aneurysm. This condition is generally suffered by women > 40 years old. The symptoms. Dizzy. Pain around the eyes. Difficult to talk. Disturbed body balance. Difficult to concentrate. Having a short memory. Paralysis on one side of the face. Vision loss. Eyelid drops. Symptoms when the brain aneurysm has ruptured : Nausea. The neck becomes stiff. Visual impairment or double vision. Convulsions. Severe headache. Loss of consciousness. Light sensitive. Paralyzed. Weak on one side of the body or legs. Cause. Brain aneurysms occur when blood vessel walls thin. The blood needed

Aortic Aneurysm is a condition of the appearance of a bump on the aortic wall or weakening of the aortic wall. Aorta is the main and largest blood vessel in the human body, serves to drain blood that contains a lot of oxygen from the heart throughout the body. Aortic aneurysm can cause aortic wall rupture and bleeding to the risk of death. Type of aortic aneurysm : Abdominal aortic aneurysm ➡ enlargement or lumps occur at the bottom of the aorta. Thoracal aortic aneurysm ➡ enlargement occurs in the upper aorta. Torako-abdominal aortic aneurysm ➡ enlargement occurs between the top and bottom of the aorta. Risk factors : Smoke. Age > 65 years. Hypertension. Suffering from atherosclerosis. Have a family history of suffering from aortic aneurysm. Men. Fair skin. Suffered from Marfan syndrome or other genetic disorders. The symptoms. Aortic aneurysm is difficult to detect because it develops slowly and without symptoms. Symptoms of an abdominal aortic aneurysm : Constant pain in the sto

Amputation is the loss of a part of the body (fingers, arms or legs) due to an injury or occurs through surgical procedures to prevent the spread of infection. Parts of the body that are completely cut off, for example fingers broken due to injuries can sometimes be reconnected. That can be done if the broken part gets the right treatment. In the condition of partially disconnected or there is still some soft tissue connected to the patient's body, it is also still possible to be reconnected. However, it depends on the severity of the injury suffered by the patient. Cause. Traumatic amputation. Accidental trauma. Burns due to high voltage electricity. Combat related trauma. Frostbite : injuries to parts of the body due to cold temperatures that can cause parts of the body to freeze and experience tissue death. Wild animal attack. Peripheral artery disease : obstruction of blood circulation due to narrowing of peripheral blood vessels. This condition can result in body tissues that

Amnesia is a disorder that causes a person to not be able to remember information, experiences or events that have been experienced. Amnesia sufferers will have difficulty forming new memories. Amenesia can occur suddenly or develop slowly. This condition can be a symptom of a more serious health problem. The symptoms. Anterograde amnesia ➡ sufferers find it difficult to form new memories. This disorder is temporary or permanent. Retrograde amnesia ➡ sufferers cannot remember information or past events. This disorder affects newly formed memories. Whereas old memories, like childhood memories, the disorder appears more slowly. Amnesia sufferers can experience false memories (confabulation), that is memories that are formed based on actual events, but placed in the wrong time. Cause. Amnesia can occur due to damage to the part of the brain that forms the limbic system that plays a role in regulating one's memories and emotions. Conditions that cause amnesia : Injury to the head. S

Amyloidosis is a rare disease that occurs when amyloid substances gather in the organs of the body. Amyloid is an abnormal protein produced in the bone marrow and can accumulate in body tissues or organs. Amyloid which accumulates will affect organ function and shape. Organs commonly affected by amyloidosis : Heart. Lymph. Liver Digestive tract. Kidney. Nervous system. Risk factors for amyloidosis : Male gender, the majority of people with amyloidosis are men. Elderly. Suffer from other diseases that cause chronic infection or inflammation. Heredity Dialysis: when dialysis, abnormal proteins can accumulate in the blood, then accumulate in body tissues. African race. Cause. Amyloid accumulation of substances produced by the bone marrow. Primary amyloidosis or AL amylodiosis (immunoglobulin light chain amylodiosis) ➡ occurs when the bone marrow produces abnormal antibodies that cannot be broken down. Primary amyloidosis can attack the heart, kidneys, skin, nerves and liver. Secondary amy

Amenorrhea is a condition when a woman does not experience menstruation. Primary amenorrhea ➡ this condition occurs when a woman aged 16 years has not experienced menstruation. Secondary amenorrhea ➡ if a woman of childbearing age is not pregnant, does not menstruate after 6 months from the last menstrual period. Clinically, women aged 13 years who have not experienced symptoms of puberty such as breast growth and menstruation, are advised to consult a doctor. Likewise with women who have experienced menstruation, but did not get a period within 90 days from the last menstruation. The symptoms. Headache. Breasts do not enlarge. Vision loss. Excessive facial hair growth. Hair loss. Sound like a man. Zits. Discharge of milk even though not breastfeeding, due to increased levels of prolactin. Pelvic pain. Cause. The main cause of amenorrhea ➡ the ovary does not produce or only slightly produce the sex hormones estrogen and progesterone. This happens under conditions : Gonadotropin releas

Amebiasis is a parasitic infection of the intestine caused by the parasite entamoebae histolytica ( e.histolytica ). Entamoeba histolytica is a combination of several single parasites that are textured like jelly and live on or on the surface of human and animal skin. Entamoeba histolytica moves by changing its body structure and can multiply by itself. This parasite is found in a humid, watery and muddy environment. Risk factors : The risk of infection is higher in people who live or visit tropical countries or areas with poor sanitation. People who have low endurance. Men who have homosexual. Cause. Amebiasis infection occurs when the parasite e.histolytica enters the human body and settles in the intestine. Parasites are transmitted through contaminated food and drink. Transmitted after touching soil, water, fertilizer or other people's hands exposed to feces that contain the parasite. Having anal sex, oral sex. Do flushing therapy or colonic irrigation. In general, e.histoly

Amibigous genitalia or disorders of sex development (DSD) is a sexual development disorder when the baby's genitals become unclear whether male or female. Babies who experience this condition have genitals that are not fully formed. Amibigous genitalia in infants caused : Chromosome abnormalities ➡ occur when a baby experiences deficiency or excess chromosomes in his cell, such as Turner's syndrome and Klinefelter's syndrome. Hormonal abnormalities ➡ abnormalities in hormone production or sensitivity of the sexual organs during the womb against these hormones. Amibigous genitalia does not endanger the lives of sufferers. But, sexual disorders can cause social problems. Cause. Causes of amibigous genitalia in men : Disorders of testicular development. Genetic disorders. 5A-Reductase enzyme deficiency which functions in the formation of androgen hormones for the development of male genital organs. Insensitivity syndrome to androgens. Abnormalities in the testes and testoster