CASE PRESENTATION
History ➡
- Male, 20 year old.
- Main complaints : fever and rash.
- Current medical history : patient has fever and rash, diagnosed with upper respiratory viral infection. In 6 days after that the condition did not improve. The patient is then taken to Emergency Unit.
Physical examination ➡
- Blood pressure : 93/54
- Pulse rate : 115 times/minute
- Breath rate : 24 times/minute
- Temperature : 39,4°C
- O² Saturation : 91%
- Skin : maculopapular rash, extensive morbilliform in almost all parts of the body (except face).
- Other physical examination within normal limits.
Supporting examination ➡
Chest radiograph : bilateral infiltrates (compatible with multifocal pneumonia).
Laboratory.
Leukocytes : 8300 uL
Normal value : 4200-9100 uL
Lymphocytes : 800 / uL
Normal value : 1300-3600 / uL
CRP : 118.5 mg / L
Normal value : 0-5 mg / L
Rapid Strep Test : -
HIV : -
Treatment.
- Patients need supplemental oxygen during the emergency room.
- The patient was moved to the ICU.
- SARS-CoV-2 PCR test was carried out (on day 2 a positive result was found).
Diagnosis.
Pneumonia Covid-19.
Discussion.
- This case shows a young male patient infected with Covid-19 with symptoms of fever and extensive rash.
- The rash that appears matches the exanthem viral description.
- Most cases of Covid-19 manifest clinically with fever, coughing, spasms and congestion.
- Only 2 of the 1099 patients in the Guan Et Al study had symptoms of a rash, but the type of rash was not explained.
- Until now there has been no other publication related to Covid-19 with clinical symptoms in the form of dermatological disorders.
- Rash symptoms are very rare, but can be a concern for health workers when finding patients with similar symptoms.
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